A business plan should include several financial models that provide a comprehensive financial overview of the company's operations, cash flow, and projected performance. Here are some necessary financial models to include in a business plan:
Sales Forecast: This model projects the company's future sales based on historical data, market trends, and other relevant factors.
Income Statement: This model shows the company's revenue, expenses, and net income over a specific period, such as a year or a quarter.
Cash Flow Statement: This model shows the company's cash inflows and outflows over a specific period, such as a year or a quarter.
Balance Sheet: This model shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time, such as the end of the year or quarter.
Break-Even Analysis: This model shows the level of sales required for the company to break even, or cover all of its expenses.
Capitalization Table: This model shows the ownership structure of the company, including the shares held by investors, founders, and other stakeholders.
Return on Investment (ROI) Analysis: This model shows the potential return on investment for investors, based on the company's financial projections and valuation.
Valuation Model: This model calculates the estimated value of the company based on various financial and operational factors, such as revenue growth, market share, and industry trends.
Sensitivity Analysis: This helps the company identify the most critical factors affecting its financial performance and assess the potential risks and opportunities associated with these factors.
Scenario Analysis: This model involves testing the impact of various scenarios, such as best-case, worst-case, or most-likely outcomes, on the financial projections and performance of the company. This can help the company and investors understand the range of potential outcomes and assess the risk and opportunities associated with each scenario.
In summary, a business plan should include several financial models that provide a comprehensive financial overview of the company's operations, cash flow, and projected performance. Necessary financial models include budget, sales forecast, income statement, cash flow statement, balance sheet, break-even analyses, capitalization tables, ROI analyses, and valuation models. Other types of models can be used as a reference to test the resilience of the business model under different conditions.
